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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
0.02 moles of an ideal diatomic gas with initial temperature 20°C is compressed from 1500 cm3 to 500 cm3. The thermodynamic process is such that pV2=β, where β is a constant. Then, the value of β is close to (the gas constant, R=831 J/K/mol ).
PhysicsThermodynamicsKVPYKVPY 2019 (SB/SX)
Options:
  • A 7.5×10-2 Pa-m6
  • B 1.5×102 Pa-m6
  • C 3×10-2 Pa-m6
  • D 2.0×101 Pa-m6
Solution:
1995 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 7.5×10-2 Pa-m6

Process equation is pV2=β  ...(i)



As gas is ideal, it obeys gas equation, pV=nRT   ...(iii)



From Eqs. (i) and (ii), gives



(nRT)·V=β



Here, n=0.02 moles,



R=8.31 JK-1 mol-1, T=20°C+273=293 K



and V=1500 cm3=1.5×10-3 m3



 β=0.02×8.31×293×1.5×10-3



=7.3×10-2 Pa-m6



7.5×10-2 Pa-m6


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