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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
$\int_0^{\pi / 2} \frac{1}{1+\tan ^{2020}(x)} d x=$
MathematicsDefinite IntegrationAP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2020 (22 Sep Shift 1)
Options:
  • A $\pi$
  • B $\frac{\pi}{2}$
  • C $\frac{\pi}{4}$
  • D 0
Solution:
1665 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{\pi}{4}$
$$
I=\int_0^{\pi / 2} \frac{d x}{1+\tan ^{2020} x}=\int_0^{\pi / 2} \frac{\cos ^{2020} x}{\cos ^{2020} x+\sin ^{2020} x} d x
$$

On applying property $\int_0^a f(x) d x=\int_0^a f(a-x) d x$, we get
$$
I=\int_0^{\pi / 2} \frac{\sin ^{2020} x}{\sin ^{2020} x+\cos ^{2020} x} d x
$$

On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
$$
2 I=\int_0^{\pi / 2} d x=\frac{\pi}{2} \Rightarrow I=\frac{\pi}{4}
$$

Hence, option (3) is correct.

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