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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
$\int_0^{\pi / 2} \cos ^2 x d x=$
MathematicsDefinite IntegrationJEE Main
Options:
  • A $1-\frac{\pi}{4}$
  • B $1+\frac{\pi}{4}$
  • C $\frac{\pi}{4}$
  • D $\frac{\pi}{2}$
Solution:
2471 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{\pi}{4}$
Using gamma function,
$\int_0^{\pi / 2} \cos ^2 x d x=\frac{\Gamma\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) \Gamma\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}{2 \Gamma(2)}=\frac{\frac{1}{2} \Gamma\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \Gamma\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}{2 \cdot 1 \cdot \Gamma(1)}=\frac{\pi}{4}$

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