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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
$1.5 \mathrm{~g}$ of $\mathrm{CdCl}_2$ was found to contain $0.9 \mathrm{~g}$ of $\mathrm{Cd}$. Calculate the atomic weight of Cd.
ChemistrySome Basic Concepts of ChemistryAP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2009
Options:
  • A 118
  • B 112
  • C 106.5
  • D 53.25
Solution:
2536 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 106.5
$\begin{aligned}
\% \text { of } \mathrm{Cd} \text { in } \mathrm{CdCl}_2= & \frac{0.9}{1.5} \times 100 \\
& =60 \%
\end{aligned}$
Therefore, $\%$ of $\mathrm{Cl}_2$ in $\mathrm{CdCl}_2=100-60=40 \%$
$\begin{aligned} & \because 40 \% \text { part }\left(\mathrm{Cl}_2\right) \text { has atomic weight } \\ & =2 \times 35.5=71.0 \\ & \therefore 60 \% \text { part (Cd) has atomic weight } \\ & =\frac{71.0 \times 60}{40} \\ & =106.5 \\ & \end{aligned}$

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