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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert

2 L of water in a container is heated with a coil of 1 kW at 27  . The lid of the container is open and energy dissipates at rate of 160 Js-1. Find the time after which temperature will rise from 27  to 77 ?

[Given specific heat of water is 4.2 kJ/Kg]

PhysicsThermal Properties of MatterNEET
Options:
  • A 8 min 20 sec
  • B 6 min 2 sec
  • C 7 min
  • D 14 min
Solution:
1305 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 8 min 20 sec
Energy gained by water (in 1 s)

= Energy supplied-energy lost

= (1000 J-160 J)=840 J

Total heat required to raise the temperature of water from 27 to 77 is msθ. Hence, the required time,

t=msθrate by which energy is gained by water

= 24.2×103(50)840=500 s

= 8 min 20 s.

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