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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A 15 g mass of nitrogen gas is enclosed in a vessel at a temperature, 27oC. The amount of heat transferred to the gas, so that R.M.S. velocity of molecules is doubled, is about.
R=8.3 J K mole-1
PhysicsKinetic Theory of GasesJEE MainJEE Main 2019 (09 Jan Shift 2)
Options:
  • A 14 kJ
  • B 10 kJ
  • C 6 kJ
  • D 0.9 kJ
Solution:
2432 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 10 kJ

The formula of root-mean-square speed, vrms=3RTM. For doubling the vrms, temperature, should be made 4-time is,  Tf=273+27×4 K=1200 K, the formula of, Q=U+WW=0
Q=U=nCV T=1528×52R T
Q=1528×52×8.3×1200-300 J10 KJ. 

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