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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
$A(3,2,-1), B(4,1,1), C(6,2,5)$ are three points. If $D, E, F$ are three points which divide $B C$, $C A, A B$ respectively in the same ratio $2: 1$, then the centroid of $\triangle D E F$ is
MathematicsStraight LinesAP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2019 (21 Apr Shift 1)
Options:
  • A $\left(\frac{13}{3}, \frac{5}{3}, \frac{5}{3}\right)$
  • B $(13,5,5)$
  • C $(4,2,1)$
  • D $\left(\frac{11}{3}, \frac{4}{3}, \frac{1}{3}\right)$
Solution:
1032 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\left(\frac{13}{3}, \frac{5}{3}, \frac{5}{3}\right)$


Here, $D=\left(\frac{2 \times 6+4 \times 1}{3}, \frac{2 \times 2+1 \times 1}{3}, \frac{2 \times 5+1 \times 1}{3}\right)$ $=\left(\frac{16}{3}, \frac{5}{3}, \frac{11}{3}\right)$

Similarly, $E=\left(\frac{12}{3}, \frac{6}{3}, \frac{3}{3}\right) \Rightarrow F=\left(\frac{11}{3}, \frac{4}{3}, \frac{1}{3}\right)$
Let centroid of $\triangle D E F$ is $O(x, y, z)$.
$$
\begin{aligned}
& \therefore x=\frac{\frac{16}{3}+\frac{12}{3}+\frac{11}{3}}{3}=\frac{13}{3} \\
& y=\frac{\frac{5}{3}+\frac{6}{3}+\frac{4}{3}}{3}=\frac{5}{3} \text { and } z=\frac{\frac{11}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}}{3}=\frac{5}{3}
\end{aligned}
$$

Hence, coordinates are $\left(\frac{13}{3}, \frac{5}{3}, \frac{5}{3}\right)$.

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