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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
$A$ and $B$ are events such that $\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} \cup \mathrm{B})=3 / 4$, $P(A \cap B)=1 / 4, P(\bar{A})=2 / 3$ then $P(\bar{A} \cap B)$ is
MathematicsProbabilityVITEEEVITEEE 2017
Options:
  • A $5 / 12$
  • B $3 / 8$
  • C $5 / 8$
  • D $1 / 4$
Solution:
2114 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $5 / 12$
$$
\begin{array}{l}
P(A \cup B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A \cap B) \\
\Rightarrow \frac{3}{4}=1-P(\bar{A})+P(B)-\frac{1}{4} \\
\Rightarrow 1=1-\frac{2}{3}+P(B) \Rightarrow P(B)=\frac{2}{3} \\
\text { Now, } P(\bar{A} \cap B)=P(B)-P(A \cap B)=\frac{2}{3}- \\
\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{12}
\end{array}
$$

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