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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
$A$ and $B$ are the two groups of books. Group $A$ consists of 8 science and 5 engineering books and the group $B$ consists of 6 science and 7 engineering books. When an unbiased die is rolled, if 2 or 5 turns up, a book is selected at random from the group $A$. Otherwise a book is selected at random from the $B$ group. When an unbiased die is rolled, the probability of selecting a science book is
MathematicsProbabilityTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2021 (06 Aug Shift 1)
Options:
  • A $\frac{13}{24}$
  • B $\frac{34}{35}$
  • C $\frac{20}{39}$
  • D $\frac{13}{36}$
Solution:
2508 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{20}{39}$
Let $E=$ Science book selected


If 2 or 5 turns up after thrown a dice, then select a subject from $A$ otherwise from $B$.
$$
\therefore P(E)=\frac{2}{6} \times \frac{8}{13}+\frac{4}{6} \times \frac{6}{13}=\frac{40}{78}=\frac{20}{39}
$$

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