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$A$ and $B$ are the two groups of books. Group $A$ consists of 8 science and 5 engineering books and the group $B$ consists of 6 science and 7 engineering books. When an unbiased die is rolled, if 2 or 5 turns up, a book is selected at random from the group $A$. Otherwise a book is selected at random from the $B$ group. When an unbiased die is rolled, the probability of selecting a science book is
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The correct answer is:
$\frac{20}{39}$
Let $E=$ Science book selected

If 2 or 5 turns up after thrown a dice, then select a subject from $A$ otherwise from $B$.
$$
\therefore P(E)=\frac{2}{6} \times \frac{8}{13}+\frac{4}{6} \times \frac{6}{13}=\frac{40}{78}=\frac{20}{39}
$$

If 2 or 5 turns up after thrown a dice, then select a subject from $A$ otherwise from $B$.
$$
\therefore P(E)=\frac{2}{6} \times \frac{8}{13}+\frac{4}{6} \times \frac{6}{13}=\frac{40}{78}=\frac{20}{39}
$$
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