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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A ball (initially at rest) falls vertically for 2 s and hits a smooth plane inclined at 30° to the horizontal. The coefficient of restitution is 5 8. The distance along the plane between the first and second impact of the ball is
PhysicsCenter of Mass Momentum and CollisionJEE Main
Options:
  • A 40.63 m
  • B 20.63 m
  • C 30.63 m
  • D 50.63 m
Solution:
1453 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 40.63 m
Let the ball strike the plane at A. We assign a co-ordinate system with origin at A. The velocity of the ball while striking the 30o plane = gt = 2g m/s. The components of u along and perpendicular to the plane are u sin 30o and u cos 30o respectively. After impact, the velocity component u sin 30o along the plane remains unaffected while the component u cos 30o perpendicular to the plane becomes e(u cos 30o) on rebound.

Thus velocity of rebound = e . 2 g . 3 2 = 3 eg



The acceleration perpendicular to the plane = - g cos 3 0 = - g 3 / 2

If t be the time of striking the plane again, then

0 = 3 egt - 1 2 3 2 g t 2

⇒  t = 4 e = 4 × 5 8 = 2 . 5 sec

The distance AB= u sin 3 0 ο  t + 1 2 g sin 3 0 ο t 2

 = 2 g × 2 . 5 × 1 2 + 1 2 × 1 0 × 1 2 5 2 2

 = 2 5 + 2 5 0 1 6 = 4 0 . 6 3 m

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