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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert

A ball is dropped on to a horizontal plate from a height h=9 m above it. If the coefficient of restitution is e=12, the total distance travelled before the ball comes to rest is

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Options:
  • A 10 m
     
  • B 15 m
     
  • C 20 m
     
  • D 25 m
     
Solution:
1947 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 15 m
 
The impact between the ball and the plate is direct impact. If u is the velocity of the ball before impact, its velocity after is eu, where e is the coefficient of restitution.

But  u = 2 gh  since the ball falls from a height h. So the velocity of the ball at the first rebound

= v 1 = e u = e 2 gh

The height h1 to which it rises after first rebound

h 1 = v 1 2 2 g = e 2 · 2 gh 2 g = e 2 h

The velocity v2 after second rebound v2 = ev1 = e2u

The height h2 it rises after second rebound

h 2 = v 2 2 2 g = e 4 · u 2 2 g = e 4 · 2 gh 2 g = e 4 h

In general, the height hn to which the ball rises after nth rebound is given by hn = e2nh.

Total distance travelled

    = h + 2h1 + 2h2 + 2h3 + ................+2hn+............to ∞

    = h + 2 (e2h + e4h + e6 h +.......)

    = h + 2he2(1 + e2 + e4+...........)

    = h + 2 h e 2 1 - e 2 = h 1 + 2 e 2 1 - e 2 = h 1 + e 2 1 - e 2

    = 9 1 + 1 2 2 1 - 1 2 2 = 1 5 m

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