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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A ball is projected upwards from a height \(h\) above the surface of the earth with velocity \(v\). The time at which the ball strikes the ground is
PhysicsMotion In One DimensionAP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2020 (17 Sep Shift 2)
Options:
  • A \(\frac{v}{g}\left[1+\sqrt{\frac{2 g h}{v^2}}\right]\)
  • B \(\frac{v}{g}\left[1-\sqrt{1+\frac{2 h}{g}}\right]\)
  • C \(\frac{v}{g}\left[1+\sqrt{1+\frac{2 g h}{v^2}}\right]\)
  • D \(\frac{v}{g}\left[1+\sqrt{v^2+\frac{2 g}{v^2}}\right]\)
Solution:
1941 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \(\frac{v}{g}\left[1+\sqrt{1+\frac{2 g h}{v^2}}\right]\)
The given situation is shown in the following figure.


If time taken by the ball to reach at highest point \(A\) is \(t\), then
\(0=v-g t \Rightarrow t=\frac{v}{g}\)
Total time taken to reach the ball from point of projection to reach at point \(B\) is given as
\(t_1=t+t=2 t \Rightarrow t_1=\frac{2 v}{g}\)
If \(t_2\) be the time taken by the ball to reach from point \(B\) to point \(C\), then
\(\begin{aligned}
h & =v t_2+\frac{1}{2} g t_2^2 \Rightarrow g t_2^2+2 v t_2-2 h=0 \\
t_2 & =\frac{-2 v \pm \sqrt{4 v^2+8 g h}}{2 g} \\
t_2 & =\frac{-v}{g}+\sqrt{\frac{v^2+2 g h}{2}}
\end{aligned}\)
[taking +ve sign because time is positive]
\(\therefore\) Total time, \(T=t_1+t_2=\frac{2 v}{g}-\frac{v}{g}+\sqrt{\frac{v^2+2 g h}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{v}{g}+\frac{v}{g} \sqrt{1+\frac{2 g h}{v^2}}=\frac{v}{g}\left[1+\sqrt{1+\frac{2 g h}{v^2}}\right]\)

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