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A batsman deflects a ball by an angle of $45^{\circ}$ without changing its initial speed which is equal to $54 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}$. What is the impulse imparted to the ball? (Mass of the ball is $0.15 \mathrm{~kg}$.
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Let, $\mathrm{XY}$ - direction of the bat $\mathrm{AO}$-direction of the ball before the strike
$\mathrm{OB}$ - direction of the ball after the strike
$\mathrm{OD}-$ normal to the bat $\mathrm{XY}$
$$
\therefore \quad \alpha=\angle \mathrm{DOA}=45 / 2=22.5^{\circ}
$$
Let, $u$ - initial velocity of the ball along AO, $u \cos \alpha$ - component of the velocity along DO
$u \sin \alpha$-component of the velocity along $\mathrm{XY}$
From the figure, it is clear that velocity along horizontal direction is just changing its direction not the magnitude.
$\therefore$ Impulse on the ball $=m u \cos \alpha-(-m u \cos \alpha)$
$=2 m u \cos \alpha=2 \times 0.15 \times 15 \cos 22.5^{\circ}$
$=4.16 \mathrm{kgms}^{-1}$.
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