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A beam of light consisting of red, green and blue colours is incident on an isosceles right angled prism as shown in the figure. The refractive indices of the material of the prism for red, green and blue colours are and respectively. The prism will

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separate red colour from green and blue colours.
Refractive index and critical angle are related as,
If the critical angle is ,
Therefore green and blue undergo total internal reflection while red gets transmitted through the prism.
If the critical angle is ,
Therefore green and blue undergo total internal reflection while red gets transmitted through the prism.
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