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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A biased coin with probability \( p, 0 < p < 1 \) of heads is tossed until a head appears for the first time. If the probability that the number of tossed required is even is
\( \frac{2}{5} \), then \( p \) equal to
MathematicsProbabilityJEE Main
Options:
  • A \( \frac{1}{3} \)
  • B \( \frac{2}{3} \)
  • C \( \frac{2}{5} \)
  • D \( \frac{3}{5} \)
Solution:
1038 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \( \frac{1}{3} \)
Let q=1-p. Since, head appears first time in an even throw 2 or 4 or 6
 25=qp+q3p+q5p+...
 25=qp1-q2
 25=1-pp1-1-p2
 25=1-p2-p
 4-2P=5-5P  p=13

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