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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A body initially at rest and sliding along a frictionless track from a height $\mathrm{h}$ (as shown in the figure) just completes a vertical circle of diameter $\mathrm{AB}=\mathrm{D}$. 'The height $h$ is equal to.

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Options:
  • A $\frac{7}{5} \mathrm{D}$
  • B $\frac{3}{2} \mathrm{D}$
  • C $\frac{5}{4} \mathrm{D}$
  • D D
Solution:
2815 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{5}{4} \mathrm{D}$
The correct option is $\mathbf{3}: \frac{5}{4} \mathrm{D}$
Let total energy is conserved,
Total mechanical energy at start $=$ Total mechanical energy at ' $\mathrm{B}$ ' $\mathrm{mgh}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mv}_{\mathrm{B}}^2+\mathrm{mgD}...(i)$
Minimum speed required to complete rotation is, $\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{b}}=\sqrt{\mathrm{rg}}=\sqrt{\mathrm{Dg} / 2}$ Hence equation (1) becomes, $\mathrm{mgh}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~m} \frac{\mathrm{D}_2}{2}+\mathrm{mgD}$
hence, $h=\frac{5 \mathrm{D}}{4}$

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