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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A body is moving in a low circular orbit about a planet of mass M and radius R. The radius of the orbit can be taken to be R itself. Then the ratio of the speed of this body in the orbit to the escape velocity from the planet is: 
PhysicsGravitationJEE MainJEE Main 2020 (04 Sep Shift 2)
Options:
  • A 12
  • B 2
  • C 1
  • D 2
Solution:
1244 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 12

The orbital velocity of the body in an orbit of the radius R is vo=GmR

The escape velocity from the surface is ve=2GmR

Ratio, v0ve=GmR2GmR=12

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