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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A body is projected from the Earth's surface with a velocity equal to half the escape velocity from that point at an angle \( 45^{\circ} \) with horizontal. The maximum height attained by the body above the Earth's surface is (nearly)
PhysicsGravitationJEE Main
Options:
  • A \( 0.125 \mathrm{R} \)
  • B \( 0.19 \mathrm{R} \)
  • C \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\frac{\pi}{3}} \)
  • D \( 0.9 \mathrm{R} \)
Solution:
1437 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \( 0.19 \mathrm{R} \)

Let h be the maximum height attained and v be the velocity at maximum height. From conservation of angular momentum

mVe2cos 45×R=mvr (where r=R+h

Ve2×12R=vrv=Ve22Rr=1222GMR×Rrv=GMR4r2

From conservation of energy

-GMmR+12mVo24=-GMmr+12mv2-GMR+12×14×2GMR=-GMr+12×GMR4r2

-34R=-8r+R8r2-6r2=-8rR+R26r2-8rR+R2=0

r=8R±64R2-4×6×R212r=8R±210R12R+h=4R+10R6h=0.19R

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