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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A body is projected vertically upwards. The times corresponding to height $h$, while ascending and while descending are $t_{1}$ and $t_{2}$, respectively. Then, the velocity of projection is ( $g$ is acceleration due to gravity)
PhysicsMotion In Two DimensionsCOMEDKCOMEDK 2020
Options:
  • A $\frac{g \sqrt{t_{1} t_{2}}}{2}$
  • B $\frac{g\left(t_{1}+t_{2}\right)}{2}$
  • C $g \sqrt{t_{1} t_{2}}$
  • D $\frac{g t_{1} t_{2}}{t_{1}+t_{2}}$
Solution:
2241 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{g\left(t_{1}+t_{2}\right)}{2}$
Let $u$ be the initial velocity of vertical projection and $t$ be the time taken by the body to reach at height $h$ from the ground.
$\therefore$ Using equation, $h=u t+\frac{1}{2} a t^{2}$
Here, $u=u, a=-g$
$\therefore \quad h=u t-\frac{1}{2} g t^{2}$
$\Rightarrow \quad g t^{2}-2 u t+2 h=0$
$\therefore \quad t=\frac{2 u \pm \sqrt{4 u^{2}-4 g \times 2 h}}{2 g}$
$=\frac{u \pm \sqrt{u^{2}-2 g h}}{g}$
It means $t$ has two values, $t_{1}$ and $t_{2}$. Where, $t_{1}$ is time taken by the body in reaching maximum height and $t_{2}$ be the time taken by the body in reaching ground from maximum height.
$$
\begin{aligned}
&\therefore \quad t_{1}=\frac{u+\sqrt{u^{2}-2 g h}}{g} \\
&\text { and } \quad t_{2}=\frac{u-\sqrt{u^{2}-2 g h}}{g} \\
&\therefore \quad t_{1}+t_{2}=\frac{2 u}{g} \text { or } u=\frac{g\left(t_{1}+t_{2}\right)}{2}
\end{aligned}
$$

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