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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A body of mass 1 g and carrying a charge 10-8 C passes from two points P and Q . P and Q are at electric potentials 600 V and 0 V respectively. The velocity of the body at Q is 20 cm s-1 . Its velocity in m s-1 at P is
PhysicsElectrostaticsNEET
Options:
  • A 0.028
  • B 0.056
  • C 0.56
  • D 5.6
Solution:
2765 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 0.028


Potentials, VP= 600 V VQ= 0 V

Conserving mechanical energy,

KP+ UP= KQ+ UQ

12mvP2+qvR=12mvQ2+qvQ

12mvP2-vQ2=qVQ-VP

1210-3vP2-0.22=10-80-600

vP2-0.04=-12×10-3

vP2=0.04-0.012

vP=0.028 m s-1

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