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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A body of mass m1 moving with an unknown velocity of v1 i^,  undergoes a collinear collision with a body of mass m2 moving with a velocity v2 i^. After the collision, m1 and m2 move with velocities of v3 i^ and v4 i^, respectively. If m2=0.5 m1 and v3=0.5 v1, then v1 is:
PhysicsCenter of Mass Momentum and CollisionJEE MainJEE Main 2019 (08 Apr Shift 2)
Options:
  • A v4-v24
  • B v4-v22
  • C v4+v2
  • D v4-v2
Solution:
1061 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: v4-v2
From the conservation of linear momentum,
m1v1+m2v2=m1v3+m2v4
m1v1+0.5 m1 v2=m10.5 v1+0.5 m1 v4
0.5 v1+0.5 v2=0.5 v4
v4=v1+v2
v1=v4-v2

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