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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A body of weight $50 \mathrm{~N}$ is placed on a horizontal surface as shown in the figure. The minimum force required to move the body is $28.28 \mathrm{~N}$. The frictional force and the normal reaction are respectively.

PhysicsLaws of MotionTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2023 (13 May Shift 1)
Options:
  • A $10 \mathrm{~N}, 15 \mathrm{~N}$
  • B $20 \mathrm{~N}, 30 \mathrm{~N}$
  • C $2 \mathrm{~N}, 3 \mathrm{~N}$
  • D $5 \mathrm{~N}, 6 \mathrm{~N}$
Solution:
1423 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $20 \mathrm{~N}, 30 \mathrm{~N}$
From the free body diagram


Frictional force, $f=F \cos 45$
$$
\begin{aligned}
& =28.28 \cos 45 \\
& =28.28 \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=20 \mathrm{~N}
\end{aligned}
$$

Normal reaction, $\mathrm{R}=50-\mathrm{F} \sin 45$
$$
\begin{aligned}
& =50-28.28 \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \\
& =30 \mathrm{~N}
\end{aligned}
$$

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