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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A capacitor is charged and then made to discharge through a resistance. The time constant is \( \tau \). In what time will the potential difference across the capacitor decrease by \( 10 \% ? \)
PhysicsCapacitanceJEE Main
Options:
  • A \( \tau \ln 0.1 \)
  • B \( \tau \ln 0.9 \)
  • C \( \tau \ln \frac{10}{9} \)
  • D \( \tau \ln \frac{11}{10} \)
Solution:
2253 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \( \tau \ln \frac{10}{9} \)
As we know the discharging of capacitor is given by  q=q0 e-tτ
Also
V= V o e t τ
Here
V= 9 10 V o
putting the values 
9 10 V o = V o e t τ
n ( 9 10 ) = t τ
n ( 10 9 ) = t τ
t=τ n ( 10 9 )

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