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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A Carnot engine with efficiency 50% takes heat from a source at 600 K. In order to increase the efficiency to 70%, keeping the temperature of sink same, the new temperature of the source will be:
PhysicsThermodynamicsJEE MainJEE Main 2023 (25 Jan Shift 1)
Options:
  • A 360 K
  • B 1000 K
  • C 900 K
  • D 300 K
Solution:
2100 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 1000 K

Efficiency of Carnot engine is given by η=1-Tsink Tsource=1-T2T1

Given: Initial efficiency η=12

 12=1-T2600

T2600=12

T2=300 K

When efficiency is increased to 70% and T2=300 K,

Let T' be new temperature of source 

710=1-300T'

300T'=1-710

 T'=1000 K.

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