Join the Most Relevant JEE Main 2025 Test Series & get 99+ percentile! Join Now
Search any question & find its solution
Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A certain radioactive element disintegrates with a decay constant of $7.9 \times 10^{-10} / \mathrm{s}$. At a given instant of time, if the activity of the sample is equal to $55.3 \times 10^{11}$ disintegration/second, then number of nuclei at that instant of time is
PhysicsNuclear PhysicsTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2016
Options:
  • A $7.0 \times 10^{21}$
  • B $4.27 \times 10^{13}$
  • C $4.27 \times 10^3$
  • D $6 \times 10^{23}$
Solution:
2493 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $7.0 \times 10^{21}$
Decay constant, $\lambda=7.9 \times 10^{-10} /$ second Activity, $\quad A=55.3 \times 10^{11} \frac{\text { disintegration }}{\text { second }}$ Let the number of nuclei at that instant be $N$.
We know activity, $A=\lambda N$
$\therefore \quad \quad N=\frac{A}{\lambda}=\frac{55.3 \times 10^{11}}{7.9 \times 10^{-10}}=7.0 \times 10^{21}$

Looking for more such questions to practice?

Download the MARKS App - The ultimate prep app for IIT JEE & NEET with chapter-wise PYQs, revision notes, formula sheets, custom tests & much more.