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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A circle \(S\) of radius 2 units lies in the first quadrant and touches both the coordinate axes. The equation of the circle with centre at \((6,5)\) and touching the circle \(S\) externally is
MathematicsCircleAP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2019 (23 Apr Shift 1)
Options:
  • A \(x^2+y^2-12 x-10 y+12=0\)
  • B \(x^2+y^2-12 x-10 y-20=0\)
  • C \(x^2+y^2-12 x-10 y+25=0\)
  • D \(x^2+y^2-12 x-10 y+52=0\)
Solution:
1002 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \(x^2+y^2-12 x-10 y+52=0\)
From figure


Centre of given circle \(\left(C_1\right)=(2,2)\) radius \(=2\) units
Centre of required circle \(\left(C_2\right)=(6,5)\)
\(\begin{array}{rlr}
C_1 C_2 & =r+2 \quad \text { ( } \because \text { from figure) } \\
\therefore \quad & & \\
\therefore \quad r & =r+2
\end{array}\)
\(\therefore\) Required equation of circle having centre at \((6,5)\) and \(r=3\) is
\(\begin{aligned}
(x-6)^2+(y-5)^2 & =3^2 \\
x^2+y^2-12 x-10 y+52 & =0
\end{aligned}\)
\(\therefore\) Hence, answer is (d).

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