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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A circular platform is free to rotate in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis passing through its centre. A tortoise is sitting at the edge of the platform. Now the platform is given an angular velocity ω0. When the tortoise moves along a chord of the platform with a constant velocity (w.r.t. the platform), which of the following graphs shows properly the variation of angular velocity of the platform with the time t?
PhysicsRotational MotionJEE Main
Options:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
Solution:
1315 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
As there is no external torque, angular momentum will remain constant. When the tortoise moves from A to C, figure, moment of inertia of the platform and tortoise decreases. Therefore, angular velocity of the system increases. When the tortoise moves from C to B, moment of inertia increases. Therefore, angular velocity decreases



If, M=mass of platform

R=radius of platform

m=mass of tortoise moving along the chord AB

a=perpendicular distance of O from AB

Initial angular momentum, I1=mR2+MR22

At any time t, let the tortoise reach D moving with velocity v

 AD=vt

AC=R2-a2

As DC=AC-AD=(R2-a2-vt)

  OD=r=a2+R2-a2-vt2

Angular momentum at time t

I2=mr2+MR22

As angular momentum is conserved

  I1ω0=I2ωt

This shows that variation of ω(t) with time is nonlinear. Choice

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