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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A circular wire has current density J=2×1010Am2r2 where r is the radial distance, out of the wire radius is 2 mm. The end-to-end potential applied to the wire is 50 V. How much energy (in joule) is converted to thermal energy in 100 s?
PhysicsMagnetic Effects of CurrentTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2020 (09 Sep Shift 1)
Options:
  • A 1200 π
  • B 800 π
  • C 3200 π
  • D 600 π
Solution:
2832 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 800 π

Given: Current density J=2×1010r2 A m-2 , potential V=50 V, time t=100 s

Energy is given as E=VIt

Current I=02×10-3JdA=02×10-32×1010r2×2πr dr

(Since A=2πr)

 I=2×10102π02×10-3 r3 dr=4π×1010r442×10-3

E=VIt=50×16π×100=800π .

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