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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A closed organ pipe and an open organ pipe have their first overtones identical in
frequency. Their lengths are in the ratio
PhysicsWaves and SoundMHT CETMHT CET 2020 (13 Oct Shift 1)
Options:
  • A $3: 4$
  • B $2: 3$
  • C $4: 5$
  • D $1: 2$
Solution:
1745 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $3: 4$
First overtone of a closed pipe is given by
$$
\mathrm{f}=\frac{3 \mathrm{~V}}{4 \ell}
$$
First overtone of an open pipe is given by
$$
\mathrm{f}^{\prime}=\frac{\mathrm{V}}{\ell^{\prime}}
$$
Since $\mathrm{f}=\mathrm{f}^{\prime}, \quad \frac{3 \mathrm{~V}}{4 \ell}=\frac{\mathrm{V}}{\ell^{\prime}}$
$$
\therefore \frac{\ell}{\ell^{\prime}}=\frac{3}{4}
$$

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