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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A concrete sphere of radius R has a cavity of radius r which is packed with sawdust. The relative densities of concrete and sawdust are 2.4 and 0.3 respectively. For this sphere to float with its entire volume submerged under water, the ratio of the mass of concrete to the mass of sawdust will be
PhysicsMechanical Properties of FluidsJEE Main
Options:
  • A 2
  • B 3
  • C 4
  • D 6
Solution:
2664 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 4
43 πr3×0.3g+43π R3-r3×2.4 g=43πR3×1×g

or   0.3r3+2.4R3-2.4r3=R3   or   1.4R3=2.1r3

or  R3r3=32  or  R3-r3r3=12

Now, mass of concretemass of saw-dust=43 π R3-r3 2.443 πr3×0.3=12×8=4

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