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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A conducting circular loop made of a thin wire has area 3.5×10-2 m2 and resistance 10 Ω It is placed perpendicular to a time-dependent magnetic field Bt=0.4 Tsin50πt The field is uniform in space. Then the net charge flowing through the loop during t=0 s and t=10 ms is close to
PhysicsElectromagnetic InductionJEE MainJEE Main 2019 (09 Jan Shift 1)
Options:
  • A 1.4 mC
  • B 7 mC
  • C 21 mC
  • D 6 mC
Solution:
1712 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 1.4 mC

It is given that, the magnetic field,

B=0.4sin50πt

and the area of the given circular conducting loop,

A=3.5×10-2 m2

Magnetic flux,

ϕ=BA   ...(1)

Then, induced emf,

ε=dϕdt  ...(2)

When resistance in the circuit is R, the differential charge accumulated, based on current i,

dQ=idt=εRdt=1RdϕQ=1R dφ=1R ϕ

Substituting given values and using equation (1) and (2),
Q=1100.4sin50π×10×10-3-0×3.5×10-2Q=0.4×3.5×10-210=1.4×10-3 C

Q=1.4 mC

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