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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A current of \( 10 A \) passes through two very long wires held parallel to each other and separated by a distance of \( 1 \mathrm{~m} \). The magnitude of force per unit length between them is [Use in \( \frac{\mu_{0}}{4 \pi}=10^{-7} \) S.I. unit]
PhysicsMagnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Main
Options:
  • A \( 2 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{Nm}^{-1} \)
  • B \( 3 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{Nm}^{-1} \)
  • C \( 4 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{Nm}^{-1} \)
  • D \( 5 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{Nm}^{-1} \)
Solution:
2476 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \( 2 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{Nm}^{-1} \)

The magnitude of force per unit length between the two parallel long wires is

Fl=μ0i22πr=2×10-71021=2×10-5 N m-1.

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