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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A drop of water of mass m, surface tension T, is trapped between two parallel glass plates, separated by distance d. The force needed to separate the plates, to pull them apart,  perpendicular to the plane of plates, is
PhysicsMechanical Properties of FluidsJEE Main
Options:
  • A 2Tmπd2ρ
  • B 2Tmd2ρ
  • C Tm2d2ρ
  • D Tm2πd2ρ
Solution:
2732 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 2Tmd2ρ

Pressure inside the liquid film is smaller than outside by
ΔP=Tr=Tcosθd2=2Tcosθd,
F=ΔP×A=A×2Tcosθd
m=A×d×ρ  A=md×ρ
  F=2Tcosθd×mdρ=2Tmcosθd2ρ
  F=2Tmd2ρ

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