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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A drum of radius R and mass M rolls down without slipping along an inclined plane of angle θ. The frictional force
PhysicsRotational MotionNEET
Options:
  • A Converts translational energy to rotational energy
  • B Dissipates energy as heat
  • C Decreases the rotational motion
  • D Decreases the rotational and translational motion
Solution:
2356 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: Converts translational energy to rotational energy
When a body rolls down without slipping along an inclined plane of inclination θ, it rotates about a horizontal axis through its centre of mass and also its centre of mass moves. Therefore, rolling motion may be regarded as a rotational motion about an axis through its centre of mass plus a translational motion of the centre of mass. As it rolls down, it suffers loss in gravitational potential energy provided translational energy due to frictional force is converted into rotational energy.

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