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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A function is defined as follows:
$f(\mathrm{x})=\left\{\begin{array}{cl}-\frac{\mathrm{x}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{x}^{2}}} & , \mathrm{x} \neq 0 \\ 0, & \mathrm{x}=0\end{array}\right.$
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above function?
MathematicsContinuity and DifferentiabilityNDANDA 2017 (Phase 2)
Options:
  • A $f(\mathrm{x})$ is continuous at $\mathrm{x}=0$ but not differentiable at $\mathrm{x}=0$
  • B $f(\mathrm{x})$ is continuous as well as differentiable at $\mathrm{x}=0$
  • C $f(\mathrm{x})$ is discontinuous at $\mathrm{x}=0$
  • D None of the above
Solution:
2730 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $f(\mathrm{x})$ is discontinuous at $\mathrm{x}=0$
$\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\left\{\begin{array}{l}\frac{-\mathrm{x}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{x}^{2}}}, \mathrm{x} \neq 0 \\ 0, \mathrm{x}=0\end{array}\right.$
$=\left\{\begin{array}{l}\frac{-\mathrm{x}}{|\mathrm{x}|}, \mathrm{x} \neq 0 \\ 0, \mathrm{x}=0\end{array}\right.$
$\mathrm{f}(0+\mathrm{h})=\frac{-\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{h}}=-1 ; \mathrm{f}(0-\mathrm{h})=\frac{\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{h}}=1$
So, $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})$ is discontinuous at $\mathrm{x}=0$.

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