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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A horizontal steel railroad track has a length of $100 \mathrm{~m}$ when the temperature is $25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. The track is constrained from expanding or bending. The stress on the track on a hot summer day, when the temperature is $40^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$, is (Note: The linear coefficient of thermal expansion for steel is $1.1 \times 10^{-5} /{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and the Young's modulus of steel is
$\left.2 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~Pa}\right)$
PhysicsMechanical Properties of SolidsKVPYKVPY 2015 (SB/SX)
Options:
  • A $6.6 \times 10^{7} \mathrm{~Pa}$
  • B $8.8 \times 10^{7} \mathrm{~Pa}$
  • C $3.3 \times 10^{7} \mathrm{~Pa}$
  • D $5.5 \times 10^{7} \mathrm{~Pa}$
Solution:
2343 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $3.3 \times 10^{7} \mathrm{~Pa}$
$\frac{F}{A}=Y \alpha . \Delta T=2 \times 10^{11} \times 1.1 \times 10^{-5} \times 15$
$3.3 \times 10^{7} \mathrm{~Pa}$

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