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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A large number of water drops, each of radius r, combine to have a drop of radius R. If the surface tension is T and mechanical equivalent of heat is J, the rise in heat energy per unit volume will be:
PhysicsMechanical Properties of FluidsJEE MainJEE Main 2021 (26 Feb Shift 1)
Options:
  • A 2TrJ
  • B 3TrJ
  • C 2T J1r-1R
  • D 3T J1r-1R
Solution:
2305 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 3T J1r-1R

n×43πr3=43πR3

 n1/3r=R

Total change in surface energy

=n4πr2-4πR2T

4πTnr2-R2

Heat energy

=4πTnr2-R2J×43πR3=3 T Jnr2R3-1R

Put nr3=R3

 3TJ1r-1R

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