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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A lift is tied with thick iron ropes having mass ‘M’. The maximum acceleration of the lift is ‘a’ m/s2 and maximum safe stress is ‘S’ N/m2 . The minimum diameter of the rope is
PhysicsMechanical Properties of SolidsMHT CETMHT CET 2019 (Shift 2)
Options:
  • A 6Mg+aπS12
  • B 4Mg+aπS12
  • C Mg+aπS12
  • D Mg-aπS12
Solution:
2662 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 4Mg+aπS12
The maximum stress produced in a rope is given by
σmax=ForceArea=Mgπr2
As the lift is accelerating with acceleration a, then
σmax=Mg±aπr2
r2=Mg±aπS [Given, σmax=S]
d24=Mg±aπSr=d2
d=4Mg±aπS
As acceleration is maximum i.e.’=g +a, so
d=4Mg+aπS

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