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A long solenoid of diameter has turns per meter. At the centre of the solenoid, a coil of turns and radius is placed with its axis coinciding with the solenoid axis. The current in the solenoid reduces at a constant rate to from in . If the resistance of the coil is the total charge flowing through the coil during this time is
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In the given case, the solenoid produces a changing magnetic field. This field is linked with the coil inside and hence, there is an induced emf in the coil.
We have, from the laws of EMI:
The ratio given above is the induced current in the circuit which can further be written as the rate of flow of charge per unit time.
Putting values
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