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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A long solenoid of diameter 0.1 m has 2×104 turns per meter. At the centre of the solenoid, a coil of 100 turns and radius 0.01 m is placed with its axis coinciding with the solenoid axis. The current in the solenoid reduces at a constant rate to 0 A from 4 A in 0.05 s. If the resistance of the coil is 10π2 Ω, the total charge flowing through the coil during this time is
PhysicsElectromagnetic InductionJEE Main
Options:
  • A 32π μC
  • B 16 μC
  • C 32 μC
  • D 16π μC
Solution:
1076 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 32 μC

In the given case, the solenoid produces a changing magnetic field. This field is linked with the coil inside and hence, there is an induced emf in the coil.

We have, from the laws of EMI:

ε= -Ndϕdt

εR=NRdϕdt

The ratio given above is the induced current in the circuit which can further be written as the rate of flow of charge per unit time.

dq=NRdϕ

ΔQ=NΔϕR

ΔQ=ΔϕtotalR

=NBAR

= N μ 0 niπ r 2 R

Putting values

=100×4π×107×2×104×4×π×(0.01)210π2

ΔQ=32 μC

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