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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A long spring, when stretched by a distance $x$, has potential energy $U$. On increasing the stretching to $n x$, the potential energy of the spring will be
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Options:
  • A $\frac{U}{n}$
  • B $n U$
  • C $n^2 U$
  • D $\frac{U}{n^2}$
Solution:
2058 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $n^2 U$
Potential energy of the spring,


and
$U^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2} k(n x)^2 \Rightarrow U^{\prime}=n^2 \frac{1}{2} k x^2$
$\Rightarrow \quad U^{\prime}=n^2 U \quad \text{[From Eq. (i)]}$

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