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A man (mass ) and his son (mass ) are standing on a frictionless surface facing each other. The man pushes his son so that he starts moving at a speed of with respect to the man. The speed of the man with respect to the surface is:
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The correct answer is:
By conservation of linear momentum,
Where and are initial and final momentum of system (boy + man)
Now, ......(i)
velocity of boy w.r.t. ground
velocity of man w.r.t. ground
velocity of boy w.r.t. man
So,
or
or ........(ii)
From equation (i) and (ii),
Negative sign shows velocity of man is opposite to boy.
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