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A manufacturer produces nuts and bolts. It takes 1 hour of work on machine $A$ and 3 hours on machine $B$ toproduce a package of nuts. It takes 3 hours on machine $A$ and 1 hour on machine $B$ to produce a package of bolts. He earns a profit of $₹ \mathbf{1 7 . 5 0}$ per package on nuts and $₹ 7.00$ per package on bolts. How many packages of each should be produced each day so as to maximise his profit, if he operates his machines for at the most 12 hours a day ?
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Let $\mathrm{x}$ nuts and $\mathrm{y}$ bolts are produced.

Machine $A$ is used for $\mathrm{x} \times 1+\mathrm{y} \times 3$ hours, Maximum time avaliable $=12$ hours,
$$
\therefore \quad \mathrm{x}+3 \mathrm{y} \leq 12
$$
Machine $B$ is used for $3 \times x+1 \times y$ hours.
Maximum time avaliable $=12$ hours
$$
\Rightarrow 3 \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y} \leq 12
$$
Profit function $\mathrm{Z}=(17.50) \times \mathrm{x}+(7.00) \mathrm{y}$. Thus the objective function $Z=17 \cdot 5 x+7 y$, subject to constraints are $x+3 y \leq 12$, $3 x+y \leq 12$ and $x, y \leq 0$
(i) The line $\mathrm{x}+3 \mathrm{y}=12$ passes though $\mathrm{A}(12,0), \mathrm{B}(0,4)$
Putting $x=0, y=0$ in $x+3 y \leq 12$, we get $0 \leq 12$ which is true. $\Rightarrow x+3 y \leq 12$ lies on and below $A B$.
(ii) $\mathrm{x}+3 \mathrm{y}=12$ passes thorugh $\mathrm{C}(4,0)$ and $\mathrm{D}(0,12)$ putting $x=0, y=0$ in $3 x+y \leq 12$, we get $0 \leq 12$ which is true. $3 \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y} \leq 12$ lies on and below $C D$.
(iii) $x \geq 0$ is the region which lies on and to the right of $y$-axis.
(iv) $y \geq 0$ is the region which lies on and above the $x$-axis.
(v) The shaded area $\mathrm{BPCO}$ is the feasible region.
The point $\mathrm{P}$ is the intersection of the lines.
The point $\mathrm{P}$ is the intersection of the lines.
$\mathrm{AB}: \mathrm{x}+3 \mathrm{y}=12$ ....(i)
$\mathrm{CD}: 3 x+y=12$ ....(ii)
Multiplying equ. (i) by 3 and subtracting (ii)
from (i) $8 y=36-12=24, \therefore y=3$
from (i) $x=12-3 y=12-9=3$
$\therefore \quad$ The point $P$ is $(3,3)$ and $z=17 \cdot 5 x+7 y$
Maximum profit is $₹ 73-50$ when 3 nuts and 3 bolts packages are produced.

Machine $A$ is used for $\mathrm{x} \times 1+\mathrm{y} \times 3$ hours, Maximum time avaliable $=12$ hours,
$$
\therefore \quad \mathrm{x}+3 \mathrm{y} \leq 12
$$
Machine $B$ is used for $3 \times x+1 \times y$ hours.
Maximum time avaliable $=12$ hours
$$
\Rightarrow 3 \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y} \leq 12
$$
Profit function $\mathrm{Z}=(17.50) \times \mathrm{x}+(7.00) \mathrm{y}$. Thus the objective function $Z=17 \cdot 5 x+7 y$, subject to constraints are $x+3 y \leq 12$, $3 x+y \leq 12$ and $x, y \leq 0$
(i) The line $\mathrm{x}+3 \mathrm{y}=12$ passes though $\mathrm{A}(12,0), \mathrm{B}(0,4)$
Putting $x=0, y=0$ in $x+3 y \leq 12$, we get $0 \leq 12$ which is true. $\Rightarrow x+3 y \leq 12$ lies on and below $A B$.

(ii) $\mathrm{x}+3 \mathrm{y}=12$ passes thorugh $\mathrm{C}(4,0)$ and $\mathrm{D}(0,12)$ putting $x=0, y=0$ in $3 x+y \leq 12$, we get $0 \leq 12$ which is true. $3 \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y} \leq 12$ lies on and below $C D$.
(iii) $x \geq 0$ is the region which lies on and to the right of $y$-axis.
(iv) $y \geq 0$ is the region which lies on and above the $x$-axis.
(v) The shaded area $\mathrm{BPCO}$ is the feasible region.
The point $\mathrm{P}$ is the intersection of the lines.
The point $\mathrm{P}$ is the intersection of the lines.
$\mathrm{AB}: \mathrm{x}+3 \mathrm{y}=12$ ....(i)
$\mathrm{CD}: 3 x+y=12$ ....(ii)
Multiplying equ. (i) by 3 and subtracting (ii)
from (i) $8 y=36-12=24, \therefore y=3$
from (i) $x=12-3 y=12-9=3$
$\therefore \quad$ The point $P$ is $(3,3)$ and $z=17 \cdot 5 x+7 y$

Maximum profit is $₹ 73-50$ when 3 nuts and 3 bolts packages are produced.
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