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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A mass $M$ is tied to the top of two identical poles of height $H$ using massless strings of equal length. The mass is at height $h$ above the ground at equilibrium. If the distance between poles is $L$ the tension in each string will be
PhysicsLaws of MotionAIIMSAIIMS 2015
Options:
  • A $\frac{M g \sqrt{\left(\frac{L}{2}\right)^2+(H-h)^2}}{2(H-h)}$
  • B $\frac{M g \sqrt{L^2+H^2}}{2(H-h)}$
  • C $\frac{M g \sqrt{L^2+H^2}}{2 H}$
  • D $\frac{M g \sqrt{h^2+L^2}}{2 L}$
Solution:
2998 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{M g \sqrt{\left(\frac{L}{2}\right)^2+(H-h)^2}}{2(H-h)}$
At equilibrium, $M g=2 T \sin \theta$


$T=\frac{M g}{2 \sin \theta}$
Here, $\sin \theta=\frac{(H-h)}{\sqrt{(L / 2)^2+(H-h)^2}}$
From equation (i)
$$
T=\frac{M g \sqrt{(L / 2)^2+(H-h)^2}}{2(H-h)}
$$

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