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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A monochromatic plane wave of speed c and wavelength λ  is diffracted at a small aperture. The diagram illustrates successive wavefronts (vibrating in the same phase). After what time will some portion of the wavefront XY reach P?

PhysicsWave OpticsJEE Main
Options:
  • A 3 λ 2 c
  • B 2 λ c
  • C 3 λ c
  • D 4 λ c
Solution:
1405 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 3 λ c
This distance between the 2 successive lines (wavefronts) is λ . This is for both the straight and curved lines.

So, wavefront XY is separated by a distance of 3λ from the wavefront that has reached point P.

Distance that needs to be traveled =3λ

Speed of light =c

Speed = Distance/Time

Time = distance/speed = 3λ c

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