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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A non ideal solution was prepared by mixing $30 \mathrm{ml}$ chloroform and $50 \mathrm{ml}$ acetone. The volume of mixture will be
ChemistrySolutionsJEE Main
Options:
  • A $\gt80 \mathrm{ml}$
  • B $ \lt 80 \mathrm{ml}$
  • C $=80 \mathrm{ml}$
  • D $^3 80 \mathrm{ml}$
Solution:
2303 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $ \lt 80 \mathrm{ml}$
Chloroform \& acetone form a non-ideal solution, in which A....B $B$ type interaction are more than A...... $A$ \& B..... $B$ $B$ type interaction due to $\mathrm{H}$-bonding. Hence, the solution shows, negative deviation from Raoult's Law i.e.,
$\Delta V_{\text {mix }}=-v e ; \quad \Delta H_{\text {mix }}=-v e$
$\therefore$ total volume of solution $=$ less than $(30+50 \mathrm{~ml} )$
or $ \lt 80 \mathrm{ml}$

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