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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A parallel plate capacitor has a capacitance C=200 pF. It is connected to 230 V ac supply with an angular frequency 300 rad s-1. The rms value of conduction current in the circuit and displacement current in the capacitor respectively are :
PhysicsAlternating CurrentJEE MainJEE Main 2024 (01 Feb Shift 1)
Options:
  • A 1.38μA and 1.38μA
  • B 14.3μA and 143 μA
  • C 13.8μA and 138 μA
  • D 13.8 μA and 13.8 μA
Solution:
2879 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 13.8 μA and 13.8 μA

By Maxwell's equation for a time varying voltage (AC voltage), both conduction and displacement currents are the same. Therefore,

Idisplacement=Iconduction=VrmsXC=Vrms1ωC=230×300×200×1012=13.8 μA

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