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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A particle of mass $m_1$ is moving with a velocity $v_1$ and another particle of mass $m_2$ is moving with a velocity $v_2$. Both of them have the same momentum but their different kinetic energies are $E_1$ and $E_2$ respectively. If $m_1>m_2$ then:
PhysicsCenter of Mass Momentum and CollisionNEETNEET 2004
Options:
  • A $E_1 < E_2$
  • B $\frac{E_1}{E_2}=\frac{m_1}{m_1}$
  • C $E_1>E_2$
  • D $E_1=E_2$
Solution:
1141 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $E_1 < E_2$
We know that K.E. $=\frac{P^2}{2 m}$
$$
\begin{array}{ll}
\therefore & \frac{E_1}{E_2}=\frac{P_1^2 / 2 m_1}{P_2^2 / 2 m_2} \\
\Rightarrow \quad \frac{E_1}{E_2}=\frac{m_2}{m_1}
\end{array}
$$
Here $\quad m_1=m_2$
$$
\therefore \quad E_1 < E_2
$$

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