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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A particle slides down along an inclined plane $A C$. If the plane is frictionless, kinetic energy of particle at $C$ is

PhysicsWork Power EnergyAP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2021 (25 Aug Shift 1)
Options:
  • A $m g y$
  • B $m g x$
  • C $m g\left(\frac{y}{\sin \theta}\right)$
  • D $m g\left(\frac{y}{\cos \theta}\right)$
Solution:
1100 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $m g y$
Let the mass of the particle be $m$. If the particle slides from height $y$ under the action of gravity, the velocity acquired by the particle is given by, $v=\sqrt{2 g y}$
Hence, kinetic energy, $\mathrm{KE}=\frac{1}{2} m v^2$
$$
\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \quad \mathrm{KE}=\frac{1}{2} m(\sqrt{2 g y})^2 \\
& =m g y \\
&
\end{aligned}
$$

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