Join the Most Relevant JEE Main 2025 Test Series & get 99+ percentile! Join Now
Search any question & find its solution
Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
A particle X of mass m and initial velocity u collides with another particle Y of mass 3m4, which is at rest. The collision is head-on and perfectly elastic. The ratio of de-Broglie wavelengths λY and λX after the collision is,
PhysicsDual Nature of MatterJEE Main
Options:
  • A 4:3
  • B 2:32
  • C 3:4
  • D 1:6
Solution:
1167 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 1:6

For perfectly elastic collision,

total momentum before collision = total momentum after collision

i.e. mu+3m4×0=mvx+3m4vy

4u=4vx+3vy   ...i

Coefficient of restitution,

e=Velocity of separation after collision Velocity of approach before collision = vy-vxux-uy

1=vy-vxu-0   [ ux=u and uy=0]

u=vy-vx   ...ii

From equation (i) and (ii), we get

vx=u7 and vy=8u7

 λyλx=h34mvyhm×vx=43×vxvy=43u78u7=16

Looking for more such questions to practice?

Download the MARKS App - The ultimate prep app for IIT JEE & NEET with chapter-wise PYQs, revision notes, formula sheets, custom tests & much more.