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A photon of energy corresponds to light of wavelength Due to an electron transition from to in a hydrogen atom, the light of wavelength is emitted. If we take into account the recoil of the atom when the photon is emitted, then
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Without recoil of the atom, the entire energy is carried away by the photon.
With recoil of the atom, energy is shared between photon and atom. So, the energy of the photon is less, hence its wavelength is more.
With recoil of the atom, energy is shared between photon and atom. So, the energy of the photon is less, hence its wavelength is more.
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